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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническая лабораторная диагностика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-2084</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-1320</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">629420</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/cld629420</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Role of leadership style selection and management in clinical diagnostic laboratory management: A short review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль выбора стиля лидерства и руководства для управления клинико-диагностической лабораторией: краткий обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5457-2752</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9766-5270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>Margarita M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Маргарита Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>mm_f@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4845-3511</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4008-6761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Psychology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. психол. наук</p></bio><email>oabramova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2592-6857</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5400-7815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Roytman</surname><given-names>Alexandr P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ройтман</surname><given-names>Александр Польевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>a-roitman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0854-8076</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4871-6150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Godkov</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годков</surname><given-names>Михаил Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>mgodkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Higher School of Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sklifosovsky Research Institute For Emergency Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-25"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-25"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-05-25"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kld-journal.fedlab.ru/0869-2084/article/view/629420">https://kld-journal.fedlab.ru/0869-2084/article/view/629420</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study focuses on the role of the head of the laboratory in terms of management and leadership. The choice of leadership and management style is important in the management of a clinical diagnostic laboratory. Each style has its advantages and disadvantages, and the selection of a specific style depends on the goals, tasks, and characteristics of the healthcare facility. An authoritarian leadership style can be effective when fast decision-making is needed or during crisis; however, it may cause dissatisfaction among employees and lead to conflicts. Conversely, a democratic leadership style allows for the consideration of the opinions and suggestions of all participants, which contributes to increased motivation and improved teamwork; however, it may require more time when making decisions. Leadership styles can be combined, for example, the situational leadership style, which is effective for creating and introducing innovations in an organization. Thus, the specific characteristics of the clinical diagnostic laboratory, such as its size, number of employees, complexity of the processes, technologies used, and quality of management system requirements must be considered for reproducibility and accuracy of results. For example, if the laboratory is a centralized organization with many departments, implementing a combination of different leadership styles depending on specific tasks may be effective. The choice of leadership and management styles for managing a clinical diagnostic laboratory should be based on an analysis of the situation, needs and goals of the organization, and manager’s personality and should consider the opinions and preferences of its employees. Identifying employees with leadership potential and investing in their training in the hospital will help create future leaders.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассмотрена роль заведующего клинико-диагностической лабораторией с точки зрения руководства и лидерства. Выбор стиля лидерства и руководства играет важную роль для управления клинико-диагностической лабораторией. Каждый стиль имеет свои преимущества и недостатки, и выбор определённого стиля зависит от целей, задач и особенностей лечебно-профилактического учреждения. Авторитарный стиль лидерства может быть эффективным при необходимости быстрого принятия решений или в условиях кризиса, однако он может вызывать недовольство среди сотрудников и привести к конфликтам. Демократический стиль лидерства, напротив, позволяет учитывать мнения и предложения всех участников процесса, что способствует повышению мотивации и улучшению командной работы, но может занять больше времени на принятие решений. Существуют также комбинации стилей лидерства, например, ситуационный стиль — эффективный для создания и внедрения нового в организации. Важно учитывать особенности данной клинико-диагностической лаборатории, её размер, количество сотрудников, сложность используемых процессов и технологий, а также требования системы менеджмента качества к воспроизводимости и точности результатов. Например, если лаборатория является централизованной организацией с большим количеством подразделений, то может быть эффективным использование комбинации различных стилей лидерства в зависимости от конкретных задач. Выбор стиля лидерства и руководства для управления клинико-диагностической лабораторией должен основываться на анализе ситуации, потребностях, целях организации и личности руководителя, а также на учёте мнения и предпочтений её сотрудников. Выявление сотрудников с лидерским потенциалом и инвестирование в их обучение имеет важное значение для лечебно-профилактического учреждения, которому необходимо подготовить своих будущих лидеров.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>management style</kwd><kwd>leadership</kwd><kwd>manager</kwd><kwd>supervisor</kwd><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>clinical diagnostic laboratory</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стиль управления</kwd><kwd>лидерство</kwd><kwd>менеджер</kwd><kwd>руководитель</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>клинико-диагностическая лаборатория</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yenice S, Orth M, Randell E, Khine A. Leadership basics for clinical laboratory professionals. IFCC Committee on clinical laboratory management. IFCC; 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yenice S., Orth M., Randell E., Khine A. 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