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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническая лабораторная диагностика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-2084</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-1320</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">640151</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/cld640151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Development and validation of method to predict pathology invasiveness in patients with a solitary pulmonary nodule</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Разработка и валидация метода для прогнозирования инвазивности очагов поражения у пациентов с солитарными лёгочными узлами</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5791-4781</contrib-id><name><surname>Huang</surname><given-names>Luyu</given-names></name><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>guibinqiao@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2982-3284</contrib-id><name><surname>Lin</surname><given-names>Weihuan</given-names></name><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>guibinqiao@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1470-9945</contrib-id><name><surname>Xie</surname><given-names>Daipeng</given-names></name><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>guibinqiao@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2579-6220</contrib-id><name><surname>Yu</surname><given-names>Yunfang</given-names></name><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент</p></bio><email>guibinqiao@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9268-497X</contrib-id><name><surname>Cao</surname><given-names>Hanbo</given-names></name><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>guibinqiao@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2593-4902</contrib-id><name><surname>Liao</surname><given-names>Guoqing</given-names></name><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>guibinqiao@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8786-4375</contrib-id><name><surname>Wu</surname><given-names>Shaowei</given-names></name><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ph.D., профессор</p></bio><email>guibinqiao@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0382-5047</contrib-id><name><surname>Yao</surname><given-names>Lintong</given-names></name><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>guibinqiao@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Zhaoyu</given-names></name><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>guibinqiao@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Mei</given-names></name><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><email>281406196@gg.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7052-4430</contrib-id><name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Siyun</given-names></name><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>guibinqiao@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Guangyi</given-names></name><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>wangguangyi@gdph.org.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Dongkun</given-names></name><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>guibinqiao@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yao</surname><given-names>Su</given-names></name><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>guibinqiao@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>He</surname><given-names>Zifan</given-names></name><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>guibinqiao@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cho</surname><given-names>William Chi-Shing</given-names></name><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio><p>MD, Ph.D.</p></bio><email>williamcscho@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>Duo</given-names></name><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>guibinqiao@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Zhengjie</given-names></name><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>guibinqiao@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2940-8033</contrib-id><name><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Wanshan</given-names></name><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>guibinqiao@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9200-9317</contrib-id><name><surname>Qiao</surname><given-names>Guibin</given-names></name><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>guibinqiao@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-389X</contrib-id><name><surname>Chan</surname><given-names>Lawrence Wing-Chi</given-names></name><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>wing.chi.chan@polyu.edu.hk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3328-6792</contrib-id><name><surname>Zhou</surname><given-names>Haiyu</given-names></name><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Oncology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ph.D. (Онкология)</p></bio><email>zhouhaiyu@gdph.org.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shantou University Medical College</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский колледж Университета Шаньтоу</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Сунь Ятсена</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пекинский педагогический университет — Объединённый международный колледж Гонконгского баптистского университета</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Zhoushan Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Больница Чжоушань</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital &amp; Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Народная больница провинции Гуандун и Гуандунская академия медицинских наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Queen Elizabeth Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Больница Королевы Елизаветы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Capital Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Столичный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yat-Sen University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Ятсена</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Hong Kong Polytechnic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Гонконгский политехнический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-29"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-10-29"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Huang L., Lin W., Xie D., Yu Y., Cao H., Liao G., Wu S., Yao L., Wang Z., Wang M., Wang S., Wang G., Zhang D., Yao S., He Z., Cho W.C., Chen D., Zhang Z., Li W., Qiao G., Chan L.W., Zhou H.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Huang L., Lin W., Xie D., Yu Y., Cao H., Liao G., Wu S., Yao L., Wang Z., Wang M., Wang S., Wang G., Zhang D., Yao S., He Z., Cho W.C., Chen D., Zhang Z., Li W., Qiao G., Chan L.W., Zhou H.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Huang L., Lin W., Xie D., Yu Y., Cao H., Liao G., Wu S., Yao L., Wang Z., Wang M., Wang S., Wang G., Zhang D., Yao S., He Z., Cho W.C., Chen D., Zhang Z., Li W., Qiao G., Chan L.W., Zhou H.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Huang L., Lin W., Xie D., Yu Y., Cao H., Liao G., Wu S., Yao L., Wang Z., Wang M., Wang S., Wang G., Zhang D., Yao S., He Z., Cho W.C., Chen D., Zhang Z., Li W., Qiao G., Chan L.W., Zhou H.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-12-19"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kld-journal.fedlab.ru/0869-2084/article/view/640151">https://kld-journal.fedlab.ru/0869-2084/article/view/640151</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>AIM:<italic> </italic></bold>To develop and validate a preoperative CT-based nomogram combined with radiomic and clinical–radiological signatures to distinguish preinvasive lesions from pulmonary invasive lesions.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</bold><italic> </italic>This was a retrospective, diagnostic study conducted from August 1, 2018, to May 1, 2020, at three centers. Patients with a solitary pulmonary nodule were enrolled in the GDPH center and were divided into two groups (7:3) randomly: development ( <italic>n </italic>=149) and internal validation ( <italic>n </italic>=54). The SYSMH center and the ZSLC Center formed an external validation cohort of 170 patients. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) algorithm and logistic regression analysis were used to feature signatures and transform them into models.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS</bold>:<italic> </italic>The study comprised 373 individuals from three independent centers (female: 225/373, 60.3%; median [IQR] age, 57.0 [48.0–65.0] years). The AUCs for the combined radiomic signature selected from the nodular area and the perinodular area were 0.93, 0.91, and 0.90 in the three cohorts. The nomogram combining the clinical and combined radiomic signatures could accurately predict interstitial invasion in patients with a solitary pulmonary nodule (AUC, 0.94, 0.90, 0.92) in the threeabilities, according to a decision curve analysis and the Akaike information criteria.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION</bold><italic>: </italic>This study demonstrated that a nomogram constructed by identified clinical–radiological signatures and combined radiomic signatures has the potential to precisely predict pathology invasiveness.</p> <p>This article is a translation of the article by Huang L, Lin W, Xie D, et al. Development and validation of a preoperative CT-based radiomic nomogram to predict pathology invasiveness in patients with a solitary pulmonary nodule: a machine learning approach, multicenter, diagnostic study. Eur Radiol. 2022;32(3):1983–1996. doi: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-021-08268-z">10.1007/s00330-021-08268-z</ext-link></p> <p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ( <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) </ext-link>.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель</bold> — разработать и валидировать метод построения предоперационной номограммы на основе компьютерных томограмм с учетом радиомических и клинико-радиологических сигнатур для дифференциальной диагностики преинвазивных и инвазивных легочных узлов.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Ретроспективное диагностическое исследование проводилось с 01.08.2018 по 01.05.2020 в трех медицинских учреждениях. Пациенты с солитарными легочными узлами, проходившие обследование в медицинском центре GDPH, были рандомизированно распределены в две группы ( в соотношении 7:3): группу разработки ( <italic>n </italic>=149) и группу внутренней валидации ( <italic>n </italic>=54). Пациенты, проходившие обследование в медицинских центрах SYSMH и ZSLC ( <italic>n </italic>=170), вошли в группу внешней валидации. Для выделения признаков поражения и преобразования их в радиомические модели использовали оператор наименьшего абсолютного сокращения и выбора (LASSO) и логистический регрессионный анализ.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В исследование были включены 373 пациента трех отдельных медицинских учреждений. Из них 225 составляли женщины (60,3%; медиана [межквартильный размах] возраста — 57,0 [48,0–65,0] года). Показатели площади (AUC) под кривыми рабочих характеристик приемника (ROC) при оценке комбинированных радиомических сигнатур нодулярной и перинодулярной областей составили 0,93, 0,91 и 0,90 в трех группах соответственно. С помощью номограммы, объединяющей клинические и комбинированные радиомические сигнатуры, удалось точно предсказать интерстициальную инвазию у пациентов с солитарными легочными узлами в трех группах (AUC 0,94, 0,90, 0,92 соответственно), согласно результатам анализа кривой принятия решений (DCA) и значениям информационного критерия Акаике (AIC).</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Данное исследование показало, что номограмма, построенная на основе выделенных клинико-радиологических и комбинированных радиомических сигнатур, обладает высокой точностью прогнозирования инвазивности легочных узлов.</p> <p>Настоящая статья представляет собой перевод статьи: Luyu H., Weihuan L., Daipeng X., et al. Development and validation of a preoperative CT-based radiomic nomogram to predict pathology invasiveness in patients with a solitary pulmonary nodule: a machine learning approach, multicenter, diagnostic study // Eur Radiol. 2022. Vol. 32, N. 3. P. 1983–1996. doi: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-021-08268-z">10.1007/s00330-021-08268-z</ext-link></p> <p>Эта статья лицензирована по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ( <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) </ext-link>.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>solitary pulmonary nodule</kwd><kwd>nomograms</kwd><kwd>lung</kwd><kwd>algorithms</kwd><kwd>tomography</kwd><kwd>X-ray computed</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>солитарный легочный узел</kwd><kwd>номограммы</kwd><kwd>легкие</kwd><kwd>алгоритмы</kwd><kwd>томография</kwd><kwd>рентгеновская компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский научно-исследовательский фонд провинции Гуандун</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Guangdong Province Medical Scientific Research Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>B2018148</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Фонд естественных наук Китая</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Natural Science Foundation of China</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>U1601223</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Программа исследований и разработок в ключевых областях провинции Гуандун, Китай</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Key Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province, China</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>2018B010111001</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный проект ключевых исследований и 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Ятсена</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Artificial Intelligence Project of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>YXRGZN201902</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Фонд естественных наук Гуандуна</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>2017A030313828</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Фонд естественных наук Гуандуна</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>2018A0303130113</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Фонд естественных наук 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