LINE-1 methylation index correlates with sister chromatid exchanges and chromatid but not chromosome aberrations in personnel from a nuclear chemical facility with incorporated plutonium-239

Мұқаба

Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

The level of chromosomal abnormalities in the somatic cells of adult individuals is characterized by significant interindividual variability, which may be partly affected by the genetic and epigenetic background. The epigenetic landscape in cells is largely determined by genome methylation. This study aimed to analyse the relationships between global genome methylation and the frequencies of chromosome abnormalities in lymphocytes of plutonium workers. The frequencies of chromosome aberrations, micronuclei, aneuploidy of chromosomes 2, 7, 8, 12, X and Y and sister chromatid exchanges were analysed in the lymphocytes of 40 male workers from a nuclear chemical facility (Seversk, Russia) with incorporated plutonium-239 and 49 healthy male volunteers who had no occupational exposure to ionizing radiation. The long interspersed nuclear elements-1 (LINE-1) methylation index was assessed as a well-known marker of global genome methylation. The frequencies of centromere-negative micronuclei (4.74 ± 2.26‰ vs. 3.02 ± 1.69‰), chromosome-type aberrations (0.81 ± 0.79 vs. 0.44 ± 0.69%) and total chromosome non-disjunction (0.93 ± 0.43 vs. 0.50 ± 0.25%) were significantly higher in the group of workers than in controls (p < 0.05). The LINE-1 methylation index did not differ significantly between the worker and control groups (74.93 ± 3.63 vs. 73.92 ± 4.62%). Correlations between LINE-1 methylation and the frequency of micronuclei (R = –0.35, p = 0.031) were observed in the control group, whereas correlations of LINE-1 methylation with chromatid-type aberrations (R = –0.42, p = 0.012) (but not chromosome-type aberrations) and with sister chromatid exchanges (R = –0.53, p = 0.004) were observed only in the group of plutonium workers. Thus, LINE-1 hypomethylation after plutonium exposure is associated mainly with chromatid breaks, either repaired or misrepaired.

Толық мәтін

Рұқсат жабық

Авторлар туралы

S. Vasilyev

Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: stanislav.vasilyev@medgenetics.ru

Research Institute of Medical Genetics

Ресей, Tomsk, 634050

E. Tolmacheva

Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: stanislav.vasilyev@medgenetics.ru

Research Institute of Medical Genetics

Ресей, Tomsk, 634050

E. Sazhenova

Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: stanislav.vasilyev@medgenetics.ru

Research Institute of Medical Genetics

Ресей, Tomsk, 634050

N. Sukhanova

Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: stanislav.vasilyev@medgenetics.ru

Research Institute of Medical Genetics

Ресей, Tomsk, 634050

Yu. Yakovleva

Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Siberian State Medical University

Email: stanislav.vasilyev@medgenetics.ru

Research Institute of Medical Genetics

Ресей, Tomsk, 634050; Tomsk, 634050

N. Torkhova

Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: stanislav.vasilyev@medgenetics.ru

Research Institute of Medical Genetics

Ресей, Tomsk, 634050

M. Plaksin

Seversk Clinical Hospital, Siberian Federal Clinical Center of the Federal Biomedical Agency

Email: stanislav.vasilyev@medgenetics.ru
Ресей, Seversk, 636035

I. Lebedev

Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Siberian State Medical University

Email: stanislav.vasilyev@medgenetics.ru

Research Institute of Medical Genetics

Ресей, Tomsk, 634050; 634050, Tomsk

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2. Fig. 1. Correlations between the LINE-1 methylation index and the frequencies of chromatid and chromosomal aberrations, the level of sister chromatid exchanges and the frequency of micronuclei in the control group (a, c, d, g) and the group of radiochemical workers (b, d, e, z).

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