LINE-1 methylation index correlates with sister chromatid exchanges and chromatid but not chromosome aberrations in personnel from a nuclear chemical facility with incorporated plutonium-239
- Авторлар: Vasilyev S.A.1, Tolmacheva E.N.1, Sazhenova E.A.1, Sukhanova N.N.1, Yakovleva Y.S.1,2, Torkhova N.B.1, Plaksin M.B.3, Lebedev I.N.1,2
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Мекемелер:
- Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Siberian State Medical University
- Seversk Clinical Hospital, Siberian Federal Clinical Center of the Federal Biomedical Agency
- Шығарылым: Том 60, № 4 (2024)
- Беттер: 114-122
- Бөлім: ГЕНЕТИКА ЧЕЛОВЕКА
- URL: https://kld-journal.fedlab.ru/0016-6758/article/view/666956
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0016675824040106
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/cqpqmj
- ID: 666956
Дәйексөз келтіру
Аннотация
The level of chromosomal abnormalities in the somatic cells of adult individuals is characterized by significant interindividual variability, which may be partly affected by the genetic and epigenetic background. The epigenetic landscape in cells is largely determined by genome methylation. This study aimed to analyse the relationships between global genome methylation and the frequencies of chromosome abnormalities in lymphocytes of plutonium workers. The frequencies of chromosome aberrations, micronuclei, aneuploidy of chromosomes 2, 7, 8, 12, X and Y and sister chromatid exchanges were analysed in the lymphocytes of 40 male workers from a nuclear chemical facility (Seversk, Russia) with incorporated plutonium-239 and 49 healthy male volunteers who had no occupational exposure to ionizing radiation. The long interspersed nuclear elements-1 (LINE-1) methylation index was assessed as a well-known marker of global genome methylation. The frequencies of centromere-negative micronuclei (4.74 ± 2.26‰ vs. 3.02 ± 1.69‰), chromosome-type aberrations (0.81 ± 0.79 vs. 0.44 ± 0.69%) and total chromosome non-disjunction (0.93 ± 0.43 vs. 0.50 ± 0.25%) were significantly higher in the group of workers than in controls (p < 0.05). The LINE-1 methylation index did not differ significantly between the worker and control groups (74.93 ± 3.63 vs. 73.92 ± 4.62%). Correlations between LINE-1 methylation and the frequency of micronuclei (R = –0.35, p = 0.031) were observed in the control group, whereas correlations of LINE-1 methylation with chromatid-type aberrations (R = –0.42, p = 0.012) (but not chromosome-type aberrations) and with sister chromatid exchanges (R = –0.53, p = 0.004) were observed only in the group of plutonium workers. Thus, LINE-1 hypomethylation after plutonium exposure is associated mainly with chromatid breaks, either repaired or misrepaired.
Толық мәтін

Авторлар туралы
S. Vasilyev
Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: stanislav.vasilyev@medgenetics.ru
Research Institute of Medical Genetics
Ресей, Tomsk, 634050E. Tolmacheva
Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: stanislav.vasilyev@medgenetics.ru
Research Institute of Medical Genetics
Ресей, Tomsk, 634050E. Sazhenova
Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: stanislav.vasilyev@medgenetics.ru
Research Institute of Medical Genetics
Ресей, Tomsk, 634050N. Sukhanova
Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: stanislav.vasilyev@medgenetics.ru
Research Institute of Medical Genetics
Ресей, Tomsk, 634050Yu. Yakovleva
Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Siberian State Medical University
Email: stanislav.vasilyev@medgenetics.ru
Research Institute of Medical Genetics
Ресей, Tomsk, 634050; Tomsk, 634050N. Torkhova
Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: stanislav.vasilyev@medgenetics.ru
Research Institute of Medical Genetics
Ресей, Tomsk, 634050M. Plaksin
Seversk Clinical Hospital, Siberian Federal Clinical Center of the Federal Biomedical Agency
Email: stanislav.vasilyev@medgenetics.ru
Ресей, Seversk, 636035
I. Lebedev
Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Siberian State Medical University
Email: stanislav.vasilyev@medgenetics.ru
Research Institute of Medical Genetics
Ресей, Tomsk, 634050; 634050, TomskӘдебиет тізімі
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