Cascade Formation of Topological Defects and Satellite Droplets in Liquid Crystals at Dynamic Capillary Instability

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The formation of topological defects at the nematic–isotropic liquid interface and near satellite droplets has been detected at the breakup and fragmentation of the bridge of the isotropic phase between nematic domains. This process has been implemented in thin optical cells filled with a liquid crystal. The critical width of the bridge at which a universal time dependence of its width is determined by the capillary velocity (ratio of the surface tension to the viscosity) has been determined.

作者简介

P. Dolganov

Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: masalov@issp.ac.ru
俄罗斯联邦, ul. Akademika Osip’yana 2, Chernogolovka, Moscow oblast, 142432

N. Spiridenko

Osipyan Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: pauldol@issp.ac.ru
Chernogolovka, Moscow region, 142432 Russia

V. Dolganov

Osipyan Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: pauldol@issp.ac.ru
Chernogolovka, Moscow region, 142432 Russia

E. Kats

Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: pauldol@issp.ac.ru
Chernogolovka, Moscow region, 142432 Russia

K. Baklanova

Osipyan Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences;HSE University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: pauldol@issp.ac.ru
Chernogolovka, Moscow region, 142432 Russia;Moscow, 101000 Russia

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