100 years of the Department of clinical laboratory diagnostics of the Russian medical academy of continuous professional education. History and modernity

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Abstract

The history of the Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics of the RMAСPЕ begins in 1925, when, on the initiative of E.A. Kost, in the city hospital named S.P. Botkin, an assistant professor course for advanced training of laboratory doctors was created at the Moscow City Health Department. In 1936 the course was transformed into the Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics as part of the Central Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors. Until the 60s of the last century the department was the main center for training clinical laboratory diagnostic doctors for the country’s laboratory service. During the Great Patriotic War the department trained doctors for hospital laboratories, published a short manual on laboratory technology for hospital laboratory doctors, and employees of the department worked in military hospitals. In the 70s the department became the main place for training teachers of clinical laboratory diagnostics and organizers of laboratory services for the republics of the Soviet Union. Constant work is being carried out to improve the training plans for specialists, teaching aids, and scientific and methodological publications. The department annually organizes conferences and constantly travels to regional events on clinical laboratory diagnostics. In the 80s and subsequent years, the heads and staff of the department determined state policy in the field of laboratory medicine, were organizers and leaders of specialized scientific and practical societies, editors and members of the editorial boards of specialized journals, authors of manuals and educational literature, dissertation councils, participated in international cooperation in the preparation of educational programs. The department has been participating in the public life of the country’s laboratory services since its formation and has been for a century. The department celebrates its 100th anniversary, having a high educational and scientific rating, valuable personnel potential and a decent material and technical base. The department carries out a wide range of educational, scientific, methodological, organizational tasks, develops the level of laboratory service specialists, focusing on the highest indicators, ensures the process of introducing medical products into laboratory diagnostics, and carries out high-tech laboratory research for clinical practice.

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About the authors

Svetlana A. Lugovskaya

Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Author for correspondence.
Email: slugovskaya@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6405-3422
SPIN-code: 2249-6272

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

Vladimir V. Dolgov

Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Email: vvdolgov@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1537-7444

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

Mikhail A. Godkov

Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine

Email: mgodkov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9612-6705
SPIN-code: 4871-6150

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

References

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  2. Smirnova LG, Kost EA, editors. Guide to clinical laboratory testing, founded by V.E. Predtechensky. 5 th ed. Moscow: Medgiz; 1960. (In Russ.)
  3. Kost EA, editor. Handbook of clinical laboratory research methods. Moscow: Medicine; 1975. (In Russ.)
  4. The Great Medical Encyclopedia. Vol. 22. Moscow: State Scientific Publishing House Soviet Encyclopedia; 1960. (In Russ.)
  5. Morozova VT. Management of patients with leukemia in the conditions of the clinic. Moscow: Medicine; 1969. (In Russ.)
  6. Morozova VT. Some issues of the formation and further development of clinical laboratory diagnostics as a medical discipline. Laboratory Affairs. 1979(3):131–135. (In Russ.)
  7. Morozova VT. Laboratory diagnosis of leukemia. Leningrad: Medicine; 1977. (In Russ.)
  8. Shabalova IP, Kasoyan KT. Liquid and traditional cytology for diseases of the cervix. Cytological atlas. Moscow-Tver: Triada Publishing House LLC; 2016. (In Russ.)
  9. Dolgov VV, Shabalova IP, Selivanova AV, editors. Thyroid gland. Laboratory diagnosis of thyroid diseases. Moscow: Triadа; 2022. (In Russ.)
  10. Dolgov VV, Shabalova IP, Mironowa II, et al. Exudate fluids. Laboratory research. Tver: Triada; 2006. (In Russ.)
  11. Dolgov VV, Zolotokrylina ES. Laboratory diagnostics in shock states. Moscow: Kyron-diagnostics; 1998. (In Russ.)
  12. Dolgov VV, Kiselevsky YuV, Avdeeva NA, et al. Laboratory diagnostics of acid-base status. 1999. 67 p. (In Russ.)
  13. Dolgov VV, Emanuel VL, Roitman AP. Laboratory diagnosis of disorders of water-electrolyte metabolism and functional state of the kidneys. St. Petersburg: Vital Diagnostics; 2002. (In Russ.)
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Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. Archive photo of E.A. Kost. E.A. Kost is a student of prominent professors Vasily Ye. Predtechensky and Maxim P. Konchalovsky. While working at the clinic under the guidance of M.P. Konchalovsky, Ekaterina A. Kost became interested in clinical hematology. This therapeutic area remained her favorite throughout her long career. The combination of the talent of a clinician and a laboratory researcher largely determined her fate.

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3. Fig. 2. Archive photo by M.I. Stenko. M.I. Stenko taught hematology and advised patients. Working with a biological microscope without lighting devices was the main thing in clinical diagnostic laboratories of the 1940s.

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4. Fig. 3. Practical classes in clinical biochemistry (conducted by N.A. Naumova). The non-selective registration of biochemical reactions required careful formulation of all stages of work with biological samples.

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5. Fig. 4. Post-war staff of the department with cadets. Second row from left to right — N.I. Bokunyaeva, M.N. Shalfeeva, M.I. Stenko, E.A. Kost, V.N. Toparskaya.

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6. Fig. 5. Classes with military doctors are conducted by the lecturer of the department I.S. Tsypkin ( standing against the wall ).

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7. Fig. 6. Archive photo: N.G. Shevchenko, V.T. Morozov, M.I. Stenko and laboratory assistant G.A. Bokancha at the department (70 years).

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8. Fig. 7. Lesson on clinical biochemistry (conducted by A.S. Zirkina).

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9. Fig. 8. Teachers and cadets of the cycle Clinical laboratory diagnostics, 1964. In the center, E.A. Kost, to her right, G.G. Gazenko, V.T. Morozova, to her left, N.I. Bokunyaeva, R.L. Marcishevskaya.

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10. Fig. 9. The main staff of the department, created by V.T. Morozova. The lowest row from left to right is I.I. Mironova, N.G. Shevchenko, R.L. Marcishevskaya, V.T. Morozova, A.G. Zirkina, M.A. Kuklina, N.A. Avdeeva, K.A. Shchetnikovich, S.A. Lugovskaya.

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11. Fig. 10. Classes with residents. From left to right, K.A. Shchetnikovich, R.L. Marcishevskaya, S.A. Lugovskaya, E.V. Modestova. Under the leadership of V.T. Morozova, the department staff developed for the first time in the country an immunocytochemical method for the determination of immunoglobulins in plasma cells in multiple myeloma and in lymphocytes in malignant non-Hodgkin›s lymphomas. S.A. Lugovskaya and T.N. Soboleva defended their PhD theses on this topic.

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12. Fig. 11. The staff of the KLD department with a course in laboratory immunology. Department Head M.A. Godkov; Professors V.V. Dolgov, S.A. Lugovskaya, I.P. Shabalova, A.P. Roitman, G.A. Yarovaya (Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation), F.Y. Garib, T.A. Starovoitova, N.V. Borovkova, V.A. Metelskaya; Doctors of Sciences E.N. Slavnova, A.P. Rizopoulou, V.P. Mudrov; Associate professors, Ph.D. M.E. Pochtar, L.A. Romanova, N.G. Rakova, A.V. Bugrov, K.T. Kasoyan, T.V. Dzhangirova, D.G. Kisilichina, V.G. Zhukhovitsky, A.A. Kireev, M.M. Fedorova, I.I. Mironova, E.V. Naumova, A.I. Mininkova; assistants of Ph.D. L.P. Zenina, M.G. Lambakakhar, N.A. Sedova, E.V. Pochtar; senior laboratory assistant I.Yu. Bugrov.

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Copyright (c) 2024 Lugovskaya S.A., Dolgov V.V., Godkov M.A.

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