The use of public health monitoring data for the assessment of the risk of developing diseases of respiratory organs under exposure to aeropollutants

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Introduction. The results of the analysis of the quality of atmospheric air have shown a different level of its impact on the development of respiratory diseases in certain Russian entities. This is due to the necessity to develop and implement measures for managing the health risks of the working population.

Material and methods. For analysis, we used the all-Russian data of state and departmental statistics reports, as well as analytical data received and processed in the prescribed manner.

Results. According to controlling organizations, the atmospheric air of urban settlements is the most polluted areas near highways in the residential area (1.00% of samples with excess MPC) and the area of stationary observation posts (0.87% of samples with an excess of hygiene standards). Air pollution is likely the cause of developing from 3.02 to 11 863.7 additional cases of respiratory diseases per 100 thousand population. Recommendations on the use of environmental data have been developed. Criteria for the development of respiratory diseases for persons living in the area of air pollution impact and working in hazardous conditions exposed to aerosols have been determined. Medical and preventive measures should be jointly carried out by supervisory and health authorities. Information and hygiene education is recommended as part of corporate events aimed at the increasing commitment to a healthy lifestyle for the working population. Health authorities determine the terms for the dynamic observation of patients, including the development of individual preventive measures and form groups of contingents for diseases, determining the frequency of the medical examination of the population. High-quality preliminary and periodic medical examinations allow the development of comprehensive programs to reduce the morbidity rate.

Conclusion. An algorithm has been developed to ensure environmental monitoring aimed at reducing the risk of respiratory diseases. Measures for risk management are highlighted: technological, sanitary-technical, sanitary-hygienic, medical. The monitoring results will allow ranking the territories in areas with an increased and low risk of developing respiratory diseases.

作者简介

Ahat Bakirov

Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology; Bashkir State Medical University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3510-2595
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Galina Gimranova

Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology; Bashkir State Medical University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8476-1223
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Elena Abdrakhmanova

Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology; Bashkir State Medical University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2763-1358
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Lyaylya Masyagutova

Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology; Bashkir State Medical University

Email: kdl.ufa@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0195-8862

MD, Ph.D., DSci., Head of the Department of Laboratory Research Methods of the Ufa Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation.

e-mail: kdl.ufa@rambler.ru

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Natalya Vlasova

Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3926-0937
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Regina Sagadieva

Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4829-8734
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Nailya Gazizova

Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4287-8594
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Alla Borisova

Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8618-8005
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版权所有 © Bakirov A.B., Gimranova G.G., Abdrakhmanova E.R., Masyagutova L.M., Vlasova N.V., Sagadieva R.F., Gazizova N.R., Borisova A.I., 2024


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